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Bangladesh
: Dance and Music
Classical
forms of the sub-continent predominate in
Bangladeshi dance. The folk, tribal and
Middle Eastern traits are also common. Among
the tribal dances, particularly popular
are Monipuri and Santal. Rural girls are
in the habit of dancing that does not require
any grammar or regulations. Bangla songs
like jari and shari are presented accompanied
with dance of both male and female performers.
The traditional music in Bangladesh shares
the perspectives of that of the Indian sub-continent.
Music in Bangladesh can be divided into
three distinct categories -classical, folk
and modern. The classical music, both vocal
and instrumental is rooted in the remote
past of the sub-continent. Ustad Alauddin
Khan and Ustad Ayet Ali Khan are two names
in classical instrumental music who are
internationally known.
The store of folk song abounds in spiritual
lyrics of Lalan Shah, Hasan Raja, Romesh
Shill and many anonymous lyricists. Bangla
music arena is enriched with Jari, Shari,
Bhatiali, Murshidi and other types of folk
songs. Rabindra Sangeet and Nazrul Sangeet
are Bangalees' precious heritage. Modern
music is also practiced widely. Contemporary
patterns have more inclinations to west.
Pop song and band groups are also coming
up mainly in Dhaka City.
Musical Instruments
Bangladesh has a good number
of musical instruments originally of her
own. Originally country musical instruments
include, Banshi (bamboo flute), Dhole (wooden
drums), Ektara (a single stringed instrument),
Dotara (a four stringed instrument), Mandira
(a pair of metal bawls used as rhythm instrument),
Khanjani, Sharinda etc. Now-a-days western
instruments such as Guitar, Drums, Saxophone,
Synthesizer etc. are being used alongside
country instruments.
Drama & Jatra:
Drama in
Bangladesh has an old tradition and is very
popular. In Dhaka more than a dozen theater
groups have been regularly staging locally
written plays as well as those adopted from
famous writers, mainly of European origin.
Popular theatre groups are Dhaka Theatre,
Nagarik Nattya Sampraday and Theatre. In
Dhaka, Baily Road area is known as 'Natak
Para' where drama shows are regularly held.
Public Library Auditorium and Museum Auditorium
are famous for holding cultural shows. Dhaka
University area is a pivotal part of cultural
activities.
Jatra(Folk Drama)
is another vital chapter of Bangalee
culture. It depicts mythological episodes
of love and tragedy. Legendary plays of
heroism are also popular, particularly in
the rural areas. In near past jatra was
the biggest entertainment means for the
rural Bangalees and in that sense for 80%
of the population since the same percentage
of the population lived in rural Bangladesh.
Now-a-days jatra has been placed in the
back seat in the entertainment era. Gradually
western culture is occupying the place of
traditional culture like jatra.
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